{"id":2960,"date":"2026-07-14T21:57:46","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T05:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/?p=2960"},"modified":"2026-07-14T23:37:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T07:37:30","slug":"from-water-reducing-rate-to-slump-retention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/from-water-reducing-rate-to-slump-retention\/","title":{"rendered":"From Water-Reducing Rate to Slump Retention: An Analysis of Key Performance Indicators for Solid Polycarboxylate Powder"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2960\" class=\"elementor elementor-2960\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a186aff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a186aff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a337f1c\" data-id=\"a337f1c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20b7c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_post_title\" data-id=\"20b7c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_post_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-post-title jeg_module___6a57eaf60e63d\" ><h1 class=\"post-title style-color\">From Water-Reducing Rate to Slump Retention: An Analysis of Key Performance Indicators for Solid Polycarboxylate Powder<\/h1><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93e2b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"93e2b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-50da504 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/author\/cntenaisitenessy-com\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-user-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 496 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M248 104c-53 0-96 43-96 96s43 96 96 96 96-43 96-96-43-96-96-96zm0 144c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48s21.5-48 48-48 48 21.5 48 48-21.5 48-48 48zm0-240C111 8 0 119 0 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S385 8 248 8zm0 448c-49.7 0-95.1-18.3-130.1-48.4 14.9-23 40.4-38.6 69.6-39.5 20.8 6.4 40.6 9.6 60.5 9.6s39.7-3.1 60.5-9.6c29.2 1 54.7 16.5 69.6 39.5-35 30.1-80.4 48.4-130.1 48.4zm162.7-84.1c-24.4-31.4-62.1-51.9-105.1-51.9-10.2 0-26 9.6-57.6 9.6-31.5 0-47.4-9.6-57.6-9.6-42.9 0-80.6 20.5-105.1 51.9C61.9 339.2 48 299.2 48 256c0-110.3 89.7-200 200-200s200 89.7 200 200c0 43.2-13.9 83.2-37.3 115.9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTenessy Chemical\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-f6608a9 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>Luglio 14, 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-520c066 elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-clock\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm0 448c-110.5 0-200-89.5-200-200S145.5 56 256 56s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200zm61.8-104.4l-84.9-61.7c-3.1-2.3-4.9-5.9-4.9-9.7V116c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h32c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v141.7l66.8 48.6c5.4 3.9 6.5 11.4 2.6 16.8L334.6 349c-3.9 5.3-11.4 6.5-16.8 2.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>21:57<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ba7d947 elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ba7d947\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e1c138\" data-id=\"5e1c138\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad47495 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ad47495\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87cd08a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"87cd08a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Polycarboxylate-superplasticizers-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2968\" alt=\"Superfluidificanti policarbossilati\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Polycarboxylate-superplasticizers-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Polycarboxylate-superplasticizers-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Polycarboxylate-superplasticizers-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Polycarboxylate-superplasticizers-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Polycarboxylate-superplasticizers-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Polycarboxylate-superplasticizers-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d938b8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d938b8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduzione<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9438598 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9438598\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">In the field of concrete admixtures, <span style=\"color: #339966;\"><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/prodotti\/superfluidificante-policarbossilato-pce\/\">polycarboxylate superplasticizers<\/a><\/span> have become an indispensable core component of modern concrete technology, owing to their high water-reducing rate, excellent slump retention performance, and environmental compatibility. Compared with conventional liquid polycarboxylate superplasticizers,\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">solid polycarboxylate powder<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0is gaining increasing attention due to its advantages in transportation convenience, storage stability, and suitability for specialized applications such as <span style=\"color: #339966;\"><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/applicazioni\/industria-edile\/additivi-per-malta-drymix\/\">malte a secco<\/a><\/span> and grouting materials. This article will systematically analyze the key performance index system of solid polycarboxylate powder from the perspective of materials science, from water reduction rate to slump retention.<\/span><\/p><p><!-- notionvc: d8bf0b1a-4a7c-441e-ad32-605d494701bc --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-314f3f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"314f3f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">I. Water-Reducing Rate: The Primary Benchmark of Dispersing Performance<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd7682e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd7682e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">Il\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">water-reducing rate<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0is the most fundamental performance metric for evaluating polycarboxylate powder, reflecting the dispersing capability of the admixture toward cement particles. According to the national standard GB 8076-2008, the water-reducing rate is calculated by comparing the water consumption required to achieve the same slump between a reference concrete mix and a test concrete mix containing the admixture. High-quality solid polycarboxylate powder can achieve a water-reducing rate of 38%\u00b11%, significantly higher than conventional naphthalene-based superplasticizers (typically 18%-25%) and aliphatic superplasticizers (approximately 20%-28%).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">The underlying mechanism of the water-reducing rate stems from the\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">comb-shaped molecular structure<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0of polycarboxylate: anionic groups such as carboxylate and sulfonate on the backbone adsorb onto cement particle surfaces, providing electrostatic repulsion, while polyoxyethylene ether side chains extend into the liquid phase, generating\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">steric hindrance effects<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0that effectively prevent cement particle flocculation. For solid powder products, whether this molecular configuration can be fully preserved upon dissolution directly determines the extent to which the water-reducing rate is realized.<\/span><\/p><p><!-- notionvc: d8bf0b1a-4a7c-441e-ad32-605d494701bc --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f2750d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f2750d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key Molecular Parameters Affecting the Water-Reducing Rate<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b084c50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b084c50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">From a molecular engineering perspective, the core variables influencing the water-reducing rate include:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">Side Chain Density and Length<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">: The density of polyoxyethylene side chains determines the strength of the steric hindrance effect. Typically, the water-reducing rate reaches an optimum balance when side chain density is in the range of 25%-35%\u2014excessively high side chain density reduces the proportion of backbone anchoring groups, weakening adhesion to cement particles; overly short side chains provide insufficient steric hindrance, while overly long chains are prone to inter-chain entanglement, which in turn reduces dispersing efficiency.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">Molecular Weight and Distribution<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">: The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of solid polycarboxylate powder is typically controlled between 15,000 and 40,000 Da. When the molecular weight is too low, the adsorption layer formed by the dispersant molecules on cement particle surfaces is too thin, resulting in insufficient electrostatic repulsion; when too high, the molecular dimensions become excessive, slowing diffusion rates and making the molecules susceptible to coiling under the high ionic strength environment of cement paste, thereby reducing effective adsorption. Controlling the polydispersity index (PDI) within the range of 1.5-2.5 ensures that polymer chains of varying lengths form a functional complement between &#8220;initial dispersion&#8221; and &#8220;sustained dispersion.&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">When testing the water-reducing rate, strict control of experimental conditions is required: curing temperature at 20\u2103\u00b12\u2103 and humidity \u226595% to ensure comparability and reproducibility of data. In practice, cross-adaptability tests should be conducted in combination with cement type and admixture characteristics, as the mineral composition of different cements (C\u2083A content, alkali content, etc.) significantly influences the adsorption behavior of the dispersant.<\/span><\/p><p><!-- notionvc: d8bf0b1a-4a7c-441e-ad32-605d494701bc --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45a030f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45a030f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">II. Slump Retention: The Core Guarantee of Engineering Applicability<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d80885 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d80885\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">If the water-reducing rate determines the initial workability of concrete,\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">slump retention<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0determines the duration over which this workability can be maintained. It is another critical yardstick for evaluating the quality of polycarboxylate powder\u2014particularly for high-temperature construction and long-distance transportation scenarios, where slump retention often carries greater practical significance than the initial water-reducing rate.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">The mechanism of slump loss over time can be understood from three aspects: cement hydration consumes free water and increases paste viscosity; dispersant molecules are progressively covered or consumed by hydration products; and elevated ambient temperature accelerates both of the above processes. The design philosophy of high-slump-retention polycarboxylate powder is precisely targeted at these mechanisms:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">At the molecular structure design level<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, the introduction of\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">slump-retention functional groups<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0such as ester groups and amide groups enables slow hydrolysis in the alkaline environment of concrete, continuously releasing carboxyl groups with dispersing capability to achieve a &#8220;slow-release supplement&#8221; of the water-reducing effect. Research indicates that the control of the\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">acid-to-ether ratio<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0(the proportion of carboxyl groups to polyether side chains) is critical: increasing carboxyl density can improve initial adsorption capacity, but excessive carboxyl density actually weakens slump retention performance. Typical high-retention products generally have an acid-to-ether ratio controlled between 2.5:1 and 4.0:1, whereas standard-type products fall in the range of 4.5:1 to 6.0:1.<\/span><\/p><p><!-- notionvc: 7b4000ee-b076-4838-a592-7636b2cbdc83 --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab6d436 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab6d436\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Multi-Dimensional Evaluation Methods for Slump Retention<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7206426 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7206426\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">In engineering practice, evaluation of slump retention should not rely solely on the single indicator of slump loss over time. A more scientifically robust evaluation system should include:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">Rheological Parameter Monitoring<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">: Using a rotational rheometer to measure the dynamic yield stress and plastic viscosity of cement paste over time. For polycarboxylate powder with excellent slump retention performance, the yield stress increase over 120 minutes should be less than 50% of the initial value, and the plastic viscosity growth rate should not exceed 100%. This method is more sensitive than the slump test, enabling detection of rheological deterioration that may escape visual observation.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">Zeta Potential Tracking<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">: Using an electrophoresis instrument to monitor changes in zeta potential on cement particle surfaces as a function of hydration time. When the absolute value of zeta potential remains above -15mV, the electrostatic repulsion is sufficient to maintain stable dispersion. The design target for slump-retaining dispersants is to limit zeta potential decay to no more than 30% of the initial value within 60 minutes.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">Adsorption Quantity Determination<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">: Using the total organic carbon (TOC) method to measure the adsorption amount of dispersant molecules on cement particles over time. An ideal slump-retaining product should exhibit a two-stage characteristic of &#8220;rapid initial adsorption + sustained slow-release replenishment,&#8221; rather than rapid attenuation after one-time saturated adsorption.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">For practical engineering applications, the slump retention performance of solid polycarboxylate powder directly affects the feasibility of\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">ultra-long-distance concrete transportation<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">,\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">high-temperature-season construction<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, e\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">projects with special construction time requirements such as nuclear power plants and large dams<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. Taking summer conditions with ambient temperatures above 35\u2103 as an example, high-quality retention products can control slump loss within 20 mm over 90 minutes, whereas ordinary products may experience losses exceeding 60 mm under the same conditions.<\/span><\/p><p><!-- notionvc: 7b4000ee-b076-4838-a592-7636b2cbdc83 --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4c8739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4c8739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">III. From Liquid to Solid: Technical Challenges in Performance Preservation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfb1d79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfb1d79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within ds-scroll-area--enabled _1210dd7 c03cafe9\"><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">The production of solid polycarboxylate powder is not simply a matter of &#8220;drying the liquid&#8221;; the manufacturing process directly determines whether the aforementioned performance indicators can be effectively retained. Currently, there are two primary technical routes:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">Spray Drying<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0is the more direct path, but due to the\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">relatively low glass transition temperature<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0of polycarboxylate superplasticizers (typically 30-50\u2103), problems such as wall adhesion, agglomeration, and even high-temperature degradation are prone to occur during drying, leading to molecular structure damage and performance deterioration. Additionally, surface tension effects during spray drying may cause oriented arrangement of molecular chains, affecting the redispersibility of the powder.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">Bulk Polymerization<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, on the other hand, starts from the synthesis origin, obtaining solid products directly through melt copolymerization of monomers in a solvent-free system. This method offers advantages including high conversion rate (above 93%), pure products, and environmental friendliness, but imposes more demanding requirements on initiator selection, polymerization temperature control, and macromonomer type matching. One-step synthesis using macromonomers represented by TPEG (modified allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether) has become the mainstream direction for current solid powder preparation. Products from bulk polymerization exhibit better structural regularity and more uniform side-chain distribution, achieving superior balance between water-reducing rate and slump retention.<\/span><\/p><\/div><p><!-- notionvc: ff2333b3-3770-414a-9269-1b7f3c354ce6 --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49e9579 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49e9579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">IV. Performance Comparison Between Polycarboxylate Powder and Liquid Products<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e19c14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e19c14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">The following table compares powder products with conventional liquid polycarboxylate products across multiple dimensions:<\/span><\/p><div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within ds-scroll-area--enabled _1210dd7 c03cafe9\"><table><thead><tr><th><span class=\"\">Comparison Dimension<\/span><\/th><th><span class=\"\">Solid Polycarboxylate Powder<\/span><\/th><th><span class=\"\">Liquid Polycarboxylate Product<\/span><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"\">Active Content<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"\">\u226596%<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"\">40%\u00b12%<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"\">Transportation Cost<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"\">Low (water-free component)<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"\">High (contains ~60% water)<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"\">Storage Stability<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"\">Good (\u226524 months under cool, dry conditions)<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"\">Moderate (anti-freezing in winter, anti-mold in summer)<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"\">Dissolution Rate<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"\">Depends on particle size (60-180s)<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"\">Instantaneous dispersion<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"\">Water-Reducing Rate Range<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"\">35%-40%<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"\">30%-38%<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"\">Slump Retention<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"\">High-retention\/standard types customizable<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"\">High-retention\/standard types customizable<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"\">Scenari applicabili<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"\">Dry-mix mortars, grouting materials, powder compounding<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"\">Ready-mix concrete, pre-mixed concrete<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><!-- notionvc: ff2333b3-3770-414a-9269-1b7f3c354ce6 --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c73fa9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4c73fa9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V. Common Issues and Countermeasures in Engineering Applications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a2a9df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a2a9df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">Based on extensive engineering practice experience, the following typical issues may be encountered in the application of solid polycarboxylate powder:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">Powder Caking and Incomplete Dissolution<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">: This is mostly caused by excessively high storage environment humidity or inadequate packaging sealing. Countermeasures include: controlling storage environment relative humidity \u226460%, using composite packaging bags with inner moisture-barrier layers, and alleviating mild caking by increasing mixing time or appropriately raising water content.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">Adaptability Fluctuations with Different Cements<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">: Variations in C\u2083A content and gypsum morphology among different cements may cause fluctuations in the water-reducing rate. The engineering countermeasure is to establish a &#8220;test-per-batch&#8221; protocol, conducting pre-adaptability verification of the dispersant with incoming cement, and adjusting the powder dosage (within the range of 0.15%-0.35%) as necessary for compensation.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">Insufficient Slump Retention Under High-Temperature Conditions<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">: For every 10\u2103 increase in ambient temperature, the cement hydration rate approximately doubles, dramatically increasing the challenge of slump retention. Solutions include: selecting specialized retention-type powder with a lower acid-to-ether ratio, incorporating appropriate amounts of retarding components (such as sodium gluconate or sucrose) into the mix design, or implementing aggregate cooling measures.<\/span><\/p><p><!-- notionvc: ff2333b3-3770-414a-9269-1b7f3c354ce6 --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f8e37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e9f8e37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">VI. Comprehensive Performance Evaluation and Testing Essentials<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20085f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20085f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">To evaluate the comprehensive quality of solid polycarboxylate powder, in addition to water-reducing rate and slump retention, the following aspects also require attention:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">Dissolvability<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">: High-quality powder with 0.125mm particle size should achieve complete dissolution within 60 seconds. Excessively slow dissolution affects on-site mixing efficiency, while excessively rapid dissolution may cause localized high concentration leading to &#8220;over-dispersion&#8221; phenomena.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">Storage Stability<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">: Solid content \u226596%, with no caking or quality deterioration during long-term storage. Regular monitoring of insoluble matter content and pH value changes can effectively track product quality degradation.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">Adaptability<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">: Compatibility with different brands of cement, mineral admixtures (fly ash, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, silica fume, etc.), and aggregates directly affects engineering application results. It is recommended to conduct at least three sets of verification tests with different raw material combinations before formal use.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">Uniformity Indicators<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">: Including pH value (5.5-7.5), chloride ion content (\u22640.06%), sodium sulfate content (\u22645.0%), etc., which must comply with the requirements of GB\/T 8077-2012 and JG\/T 223-2017.<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><!-- notionvc: ff2333b3-3770-414a-9269-1b7f3c354ce6 --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ffc0ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ffc0ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conclusione<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56c1938 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56c1938\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">From water-reducing rate to slump retention, every performance indicator of solid polycarboxylate powder is rooted in the precise synergy between its molecular structure and manufacturing process. The former determines the economic efficiency and strength potential of the material, while the latter concerns the flexibility of construction operations and the consistency of engineering quality. With the continued development of high-speed railways, hydropower projects, prefabricated construction, and other sectors, the concrete admixture market will see growing demand for high-performance solid polycarboxylate products.\u00a0<\/p><p><!-- notionvc: ff2333b3-3770-414a-9269-1b7f3c354ce6 --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a04bf35 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a04bf35\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-335fd9f\" data-id=\"335fd9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-703cefc elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"703cefc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTags : \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7320ac6 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_post_terms\" data-id=\"7320ac6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_post_terms.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-post-terms jeg_module__1_6a57eaf612e6f\" ><span class=\"post-terms\"><span class=\"term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/tag\/polycarboxylate-powder\/\">polycarboxylate powder<\/a><\/span>,<span class=\"term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/tag\/slump-retention\/\">Slump Retention<\/a><\/span>,<span class=\"term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/tag\/water-reducing-rate\/\">Water-Reducing Rate<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d17ceda\" data-id=\"d17ceda\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e156ae8 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e156ae8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCondividi questo : 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Messaggi recenti<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434bea7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_post_list\" data-id=\"434bea7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_post_list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-postlist layout-horizontal post-element jkit-pagination-disable jeg_module__3_6a57eaf619f58\"  data-id=\"jeg_module__3_6a57eaf619f58\" data-settings=\"{&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;number_post&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:3,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;post_offset&quot;:0,&quot;unique_content&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;,&quot;include_post&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;exclude_post&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;include_category&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;exclude_category&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;include_author&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;include_tag&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;exclude_tag&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sort_by&quot;:&quot;latest&quot;,&quot;pagination_mode&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;,&quot;pagination_loadmore_text&quot;:&quot;Load More&quot;,&quot;pagination_loading_text&quot;:&quot;Loading...&quot;,&quot;pagination_number_post&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:3,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;pagination_scroll_limit&quot;:0,&quot;pagination_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;pagination_icon_position&quot;:&quot;before&quot;,&quot;sg_content_layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;sg_content_image_enable&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sg_content_background_image_enable&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sg_content_icon_enable&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sg_content_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;sg_content_meta_enable&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sg_content_meta_date_enable&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sg_content_meta_date_type&quot;:&quot;published&quot;,&quot;sg_content_meta_date_format&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;sg_content_meta_date_format_custom&quot;:&quot;F j, Y&quot;,&quot;sg_content_meta_date_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;jki jki-calendar-page-empty-light&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;jkiticon&quot;},&quot;sg_content_meta_category_enable&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sg_content_meta_category_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-tag&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;sg_content_meta_position&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;sg_content_image_size_imagesize_size&quot;:&quot;medium&quot;,&quot;paged&quot;:1,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;jkit_post_list&quot;}\"><div class=\"jkit-block-container\"><div class=\"jkit-posts jkit-ajax-flag\">\n            <article class=\"jkit-post post-list-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/from-water-reducing-rate-to-slump-retention\/\" >\n                    \n                    <div class=\"jkit-postlist-content\"><span class=\"jkit-postlist-title\">From Water-Reducing Rate to Slump Retention: An Analysis of Key Performance Indicators for Solid Polycarboxylate Powder<\/span><div class=\"meta-lists\"><span class=\"meta-date\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-calendar-page-empty-light\"><\/i>Luglio 14, 2026<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jkit-post post-list-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/formulazioni-di-malta-hpmc-ad-elevata-ritenzione-idrica\/\" >\n                    \n                    <div class=\"jkit-postlist-content\"><span class=\"jkit-postlist-title\">Tecniche di applicazione per formulazioni di malta a base di HPMC ad elevata ritenzione idrica<\/span><div class=\"meta-lists\"><span class=\"meta-date\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-calendar-page-empty-light\"><\/i>8 luglio 2026<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jkit-post post-list-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/c1-c2-classificazione-degli-adesivi-per-piastrelle-spiegazione-dettagliata-dei-requisiti-relativi-ai-diversi-gradi-di-resistenza-per-la-polvere-polimerica-ridispersibile\/\" >\n                    \n                    <div class=\"jkit-postlist-content\"><span class=\"jkit-postlist-title\">Classificazione degli adesivi per piastrelle C1\/C2: spiegazione dettagliata dei requisiti relativi ai diversi gradi di resistenza per la polvere polimerica ridispersibile<\/span><div class=\"meta-lists\"><span class=\"meta-date\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-calendar-page-empty-light\"><\/i>29 giugno 2026<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/article>\n        <\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-46b7b20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46b7b20\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-48692c9\" data-id=\"48692c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebda81c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ebda81c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prodotti<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b549ee2 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"b549ee2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/prodotti\/idrossipropilmetilcellulosa-hpmc\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zM140 300h116v70.9c0 10.7 13 16.1 20.5 8.5l114.3-114.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.2 0-16.9l-114.3-115c-7.6-7.6-20.5-2.2-20.5 8.5V212H140c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v64c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">HPMC - Idrossipropil metil cellulosa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/prodotti\/idrossietil-metil-cellulosa-hemc\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zM140 300h116v70.9c0 10.7 13 16.1 20.5 8.5l114.3-114.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.2 0-16.9l-114.3-115c-7.6-7.6-20.5-2.2-20.5 8.5V212H140c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v64c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">HEMC - Idrossietil metilcellulosa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/prodotti\/idrossietilcellulosa-hec\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zM140 300h116v70.9c0 10.7 13 16.1 20.5 8.5l114.3-114.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.2 0-16.9l-114.3-115c-7.6-7.6-20.5-2.2-20.5 8.5V212H140c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v64c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">HEC - Idrossietilcellulosa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/prodotti\/carbossimetilcellulosa-cmc\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zM140 300h116v70.9c0 10.7 13 16.1 20.5 8.5l114.3-114.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.2 0-16.9l-114.3-115c-7.6-7.6-20.5-2.2-20.5 8.5V212H140c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v64c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">CMC - Carbossimetilcellulosa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/prodotti\/cellulosa-polianionica-pac\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zM140 300h116v70.9c0 10.7 13 16.1 20.5 8.5l114.3-114.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.2 0-16.9l-114.3-115c-7.6-7.6-20.5-2.2-20.5 8.5V212H140c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v64c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">PAC - Cellulosa polianionica<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/prodotti\/carbossimetilcellulosa-cmc\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zM140 300h116v70.9c0 10.7 13 16.1 20.5 8.5l114.3-114.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.2 0-16.9l-114.3-115c-7.6-7.6-20.5-2.2-20.5 8.5V212H140c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v64c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">HPS - Etere di amido idrossipropilico<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/prodotti\/polvere-polimerica-ridisperdibile-rdp\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zM140 300h116v70.9c0 10.7 13 16.1 20.5 8.5l114.3-114.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.2 0-16.9l-114.3-115c-7.6-7.6-20.5-2.2-20.5 8.5V212H140c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v64c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">RDP - Polvere polimerica ridisperdibile<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/prodotti\/superfluidificante-policarbossilato-pce\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zM140 300h116v70.9c0 10.7 13 16.1 20.5 8.5l114.3-114.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.2 0-16.9l-114.3-115c-7.6-7.6-20.5-2.2-20.5 8.5V212H140c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v64c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Superfluidificante policarbossilato<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/prodotti\/polvere-idrofobica-di-silicone-shp\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zM140 300h116v70.9c0 10.7 13 16.1 20.5 8.5l114.3-114.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.2 0-16.9l-114.3-115c-7.6-7.6-20.5-2.2-20.5 8.5V212H140c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v64c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Polvere idrofobica di silicone<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/prodotti\/gesso-ritardante\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zM140 300h116v70.9c0 10.7 13 16.1 20.5 8.5l114.3-114.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.2 0-16.9l-114.3-115c-7.6-7.6-20.5-2.2-20.5 8.5V212H140c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v64c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Ritardante di gesso<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/prodotti\/antischiuma-in-polvere\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zM140 300h116v70.9c0 10.7 13 16.1 20.5 8.5l114.3-114.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.2 0-16.9l-114.3-115c-7.6-7.6-20.5-2.2-20.5 8.5V212H140c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v64c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Antischiuma in polvere<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the field of concrete admixtures, polycarboxylate superplasticizers have become an indispensable core component of modern concrete technology, owing to their high water-reducing rate, excellent slump retention performance, and environmental compatibility. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[45,46,47],"class_list":["post-2960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-construction","tag-polycarboxylate-powder","tag-slump-retention","tag-water-reducing-rate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2960"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2977,"href":"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2960\/revisions\/2977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cntenaisi.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}